An Essay on Modernism vs. Traditionalism in the Mayor of...

An Essay on Modernism vs. Traditionalism in The Mayor of Casterbridge During the first half of the 19th century English society was making the difficult transition from a pre-industrial Britain to ‘modern Victorian times. In agriculture, most of the transition took place around 1846 with the repeal of the corn laws. This allowed foreign grain to be imported into England for the first time. Consequently, the entire structure and methods of agriculture in Britain were greatly altered. Much of the action in Thomas Hardys novel The Mayor of Casterbridge takes place during the years surrounding 1846. These were the years in which traditionalists took their last stand before being defeated in the name of progress. The contrasts between†¦show more content†¦Ã‚‘He asked me, and he questioned me, and then a wouldnt hear my points! said Abel, to the yard in general. ‘Now, I shall twitch like a moment-hand all night long to-night for fear o him! (p. 94-95). A traditional form of respect for their employers found Henchards employees fearing him as illustrated though Abel Whittles reaction to Henchards reprimand. Farfrae however, took a more modern approach by instilling respect in Whittle out of justice. Abel was in the wrong to sleep in. However, Henchard was in the wrong to force the man to go to work without his breeches. I dont care what Mr. Henchard said, nor anybody else! ‘Tis simple foolishness to do this. Go and dress yourself instantly, Whittle [said Farfrae] Farfrae resolved the issue efficiently and with justice which is illustrative of his modern attitude toward an employee reprimand. The contrasting views on business ethics held by Henchard and Farfrae are illustrative of the contrasts between tradition and modernization. Similarly, the contrasting attitudes that Henchard and Farfrae take toward modernization and new developments help to illustrate the conflict of tradition versus modernism in Casterbridge society. As a result of technological progress, a new machine had been developed and introduced to the town of Casterbridge. It was the new-fashioned agricultural implement called a horse drill, till then unknown in its modern shape in thisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modernism vs. Traditionalism in The Mayor of Casterbridge1801 Words   |  8 Pages An Essay on Modernism vs. Traditionalism in The Mayor of Casterbridge During the first half of the 19th century English society was making the difficult transition from a pre-industrial Britain to ‘modern Victorian times. In agriculture, most of the transition took place around 1846 with the repeal of the corn laws. This allowed foreign grain to be imported into England for the first time. Consequently, the entire structure and methods of agriculture in Britain were greatly altered. Much of the

History Of Accounting Essays - 1196 Words

Once upon a time, Luca Pacioli wrote a math book. It was just a little survey and should have been treated like ordinary books of the time and read and then disappeared into historical archives and forgotten. A few brief chapters on practical mathematics made this one special. The time was 1494. Columbus had discovered America just two years before. The author was a Franciscan monk. The chapter on practical mathematics addressed mathematics in business. He said that the successful merchant needs three things: sufficient cash or credit, an accounting system that can tell him how he ¡Ã‚ ¯s doing, and good bookkeeper to operate it. His accounting system consisted of journals and ledgers. It rested on the invention of double-entry†¦show more content†¦Citing the needs of courts to employ public accountants  ¡Ã‚ °to aid those Courts in their investigation of matters of accounting ¡Ã‚ ± select accountants were titled  ¡Ã‚ °Chartered Accountants. ¡Ã‚ ± The US equivalent title is  ¡Ã‚ °Certified Public Accountant ¡Ã‚ ±. These titles are used to this day. The arrival of the income tax laws were another major event in accounting history. Attorneys naturally thought that since income tax returns were legal documents, they would have exclusive rights to prepare them. Accountants replied that since that the bulk of the work in preparing a return involved accounting calculations, they were more properly accounting work. The substance of the tasks trumped legal argumentation. US law firms in the 1920 ¡Ã‚ ¯s were slow to incorporate income tax preparations into their business skills. Public accountants saw a new lucrative opportunity and jumped into tax work with both feet. By the time the lawyers challenged the accountants for practicing law without a license, income tax preparation had been so thoroughly identified with accountants that they lost the case. The Great Depression rocked the integrity of the accounting profession. The British Steamship Company was just one of the large world giants that went bankrupt just after posting large profits.  ¡Ã‚ °How could profitable companies go bankrupt? ¡Ã‚ ± Investors asked. Court cases showed that the economic reality was that the companies weren ¡Ã‚ ¯t profitable after all. The profits were the result ofShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Accounting811 Words   |  4 PagesToday, Im gonna cover, its a reader question that Ive had submitted right here, but I want to talk about it in a different context than how it reads. So, Im gonna start off with saying this. Doing the right thing, or what you perceived to be the right thing about your unaffordable debt doesnt necessarily get you the results that youre thinking. How does that add up? All right, so, I want to get in to the reader question and Im gonna answer very distinctly and directly to start with. And thenRead MoreHistory of Accounting in Nigeria725 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Accounting in Nigeria The institutionalization of Accounting started in Britain, from where Accounting was imported to Nigeria. During the preindependence period, in Nigeria, especially before the establishment of the Collages of Arts and Sciences (particularly the one in Ibadan), people who wanted to enroll into accounting profession had to be trained through article ship. This meant that, they had to be attached as apprentices to those in the profession already. When the College ofRead MoreHistory and Development of Accounting2085 Words   |  9 PagesAccounting is defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) as the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. Accounting is thousands of years old; the earliest accounting records, which date back more than 7,000 years, were found in Mesopotamia (Assyrians). The people of that time relied on primitive accountingRead More History of Accounting Essay3089 Words   |  13 PagesHistory of Accounting The history of accounting I feel is important in the learning, understanding, and developing of my foundation for my accounting career. In this report you will learn about the development of accounting. You will learn about the people who influenced accounting the most throughout the years. You will learn how accounting came about and how it was used in the ancient times. You will learn about the invention of the double-entry bookkeeping processes. You will learnRead MoreEssay on The History of Accounting1013 Words   |  5 Pages The origin of accounting primarily consists of the establishment of human society and commerce. The idea of accounting is an old practice that has been dated since the Mesopotamia era. During this era, trade between tribes around Mesopotamia required records to be kept on stone and clay tablets. This took place at least 3600BC, where in those times, the ‘scribes’ who possessed a knowledge of writing also served as bookkeepers. Overall, accounting has made significant contributions over the pastRead MoreEnron : Questionable Accounting History1364 Words   |  6 PagesEnron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse Enron, a provider of natural gas, electricity, and communications began when two large gas pipeline companies merged together in 1985. CEO Jeffrey Skilling, CFO Andrew Fastow, and Chairman Ken Lay worked diligently throughout the 1990s to build the company to be the largest most successful of its time. Having its name in Wall Street was becoming a norm for the company as it grew beyond all hopes and expectations. The company had become unstoppableRead MoreHistory Of Accounting And Private Sector1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the early 1980s public sector accounting and private sector accounting have experienced significant transformation such as decentralization, deregulation and the differences between thee two sectors are highly topical and political in many countries (Blondal 2003). The key transformation is the adoption of ‘accrual basis’ of accounting rather than ‘cash basis’ accounting by increasing number of countries (Guthrie and Ryan 1998). Meanwhile, public sectors refer specifically to organizationsRead More The History and Role of Accounting in Business Essays1533 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting can be defined in a number of ways, but I chose the book definition, which is; Accounting is an information system that provides reports to stakeholders about the economic activities and condition of business. The person in charge of accounting is called the accountant. The accountant is typically required to follow a set of rules and regulations. These rules and regul ations are called the General Accepted Accounting Principles. Throughout these next few paragraphs, I will be giving youRead MoreHistory and Development of Accounting Standards Essay2637 Words   |  11 PagesAccounting has been around since the beginning of civilization.  ¡Ã‚ §Accountants participated in the development of cities, trade, and the concepts of wealth and numbers. ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Giroux) The importance of accounting cannot be overemphasized. Equally important are the standards used to guild the application of accounting practice. Without principles and standards, financial reporting would not fairly present the financial position of a company. Accounting has changed and evolved vastly over time and continuesRead MoreHistory Of Scientific Management And Its Impact On Managerial Accounting Essay1825 Words   |  8 PagesHISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT The primary goal for the managers within an organization should be to best utilize resources contributed by the shareholders of the organization to create and grow profits and revenues. In addition, the primary goal for an employee should be to earn the highest pay possible at his or her job level, while developing skills to maximize his or her efficiency. These two goals, along with other factors, are critical considerations in the long-term success of an organization

The play starts Essay Example For Students

The play starts Essay The play starts in The Dinning Room of a fairly large suburban house, belonging to a prosperous manufacturer. This shows how the Birlings live in luxury. The family is well off and appear to have a nice life since they live in a large suburban house. Mr Birling is very much stereotypical businessman and never strays from his main aim of making profit. Even with something as splendid as his daughter getting married he cannot resist to say what this marriage can bring him in terms of profit. Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time now though Crofts Limited are both older and bigger than Birling and Company and now youve brought us together, and perhaps we can look forward to time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but working together for lower costs and higher prices. This is a representation of most upper-class people. These upper class people are out to make money and disregard everything else. We will write a custom essay on The play starts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Using this stereotype makes it easier for the audience to relate to the characters Gerald gives a ring to Sheila at this point and her mood changes she shows delight as she looks at the ring, this shows how her being upper class makes her value highly an object such as a ring, this is very materialistic. Gerald himself is not using this ring as a sign of love he is using it to cover up his wrong doings although Sheila does not know yet it is more to cover up his guilt from his affair with the girl Eva Smith. Priestly uses all this to show how the Social Superior people of that era attach more value to objects than they do to human qualities such as love. This shows that the poor are more caring people as they show there emotions. Birling shows complete disregard to the meaning of marriage when he talks of it as a contract than a sign of love. He then continues to comment on issues like he is superior and knows better than the people who really do. He disregards all the news he has heard about war being close to this he says The Germans dont want war. Nobody wants war, except some half-civilised folks in the Balkans. By saying this he is stating his superiority by knowing whats right but this is very ironic as war does happen therefore he is proven wrong and the audience knows this as the play was written after the 2nd World War. This allows Priestly to show his anger towards the upper class people who think they know about these worldly matters but what they really no is wrong and is proven to be wrong. He is saying how the world should haven been prepared for the 1st World War but wasnt, all people in the world were very ignorant considering the events at the time. In this instance Priestlys main message is death must be for something and people like Birling need to realise this. Every time someone tries to argue what Birling is saying he continues to talk. For example: Just let me finish Eric, Youve a lot to learn yet. And Im talking as a hard-headed, practical man of business. He continues to talk about things we know are wrong, he comments on the progress man has made with the building of an unsinkable ship which we know sank on its maiden voyage, he says how the world will be in peace in 1940 when we know it will be in another World War in 1940. Priestly is telling the audience how upper class people like Birling are responsible for the worldly disasters because of the ignorance. Priestly hopes the audience realise this they will try to prevent similar things happening again. .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c , .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .postImageUrl , .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c , .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:hover , .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:visited , .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:active { border:0!important; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:active , .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u702dc1d732054765960372de449eaf2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theatre company EssayWhen the inspector enters the scene, the atmosphere on stage changes. The soft pink light scene before becomes harder as does the mood. When Birling starts to mention names to try and make his social status known the inspector does not acknowledge it and carries on. The inspector speaks of a girl called Eva Smith suffering a horrible death. Eric is shocked where as Birling does not show any sign of human emotion and continues to want the inspector to leave. Birling does not like the fact that the inspector is in control and he is not. Birling rids himself of any responsibility for Eva Smiths suicide he says how something that happened so long ago can not have an effect now. The inspector then makes a clear speech about how the events could have affected Eva Smith. Because what happened to her then may have determined what happened to her afterwards, and what happened to her afterwards may have driven her to suicide. A chain of events This is the main message of the play it is stating how actions can have repercussions and people should be aware of these. This is telling the audience that their actions can and probably will affect other people. Priestly is stating how it is wrong to be prejudiced in making decisions as it can affect people on a small scale or a world wide scale such as the 1st and 2nd World War. It shows Priestlys thoughts on how the class system should change. Eva Smith was kicked out of her workplace because she ask for a pay rise well with in her rights nowadays, but back then she was kicked out for having an opinion and the bravery to confront her social superior. Eric mentions how he could have kept Eva Smith on. Priestly uses this as an example of how the upper classes are greedy and inconsiderate. Birling sees himself ranked above the working class. Birling says he had to be harsh to prevent them wanting more otherwise they would eventually be asking for the world. The inspectors reply to this leaves Birling speechless. They might. But after all its better to ask for the Earth than to take it. Priestly mentions this in his play because he wants the upper class people to stop acting in a selfish way.